The nationwide ban, which followed a three-month test period, takes effect on April 1, affecting some 2,000 large shopping malls and 11,000 supermarkets with a shopping space of more than 165 square meters, the Ministry of Environment said Wednesday. Violators face a fine of up to three million won ($1,762).
Currently, shoppers should pay 50 won to buy a small single-use plastic bag or 500 won for a vinyl bag which can be reused for garbage disposal at designated areas. Paper bags reinforced with plastic coating can be used because paper bags are easily torn apart when they contain wet products.
South Korea has joined a global campaign to reduce plastic pollution. From August 1 last year, coffee shops in Seoul were ordered to provide mug cups or renewable cups for customers drinking inside.